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<p><strong>Part I: Rhinology</strong><br>1. Acute Intraorbital Bleeding during Endoscopic Resection of a Recurrent Inverted Papilloma of the Left Ethmoid—"the Protruding Eye"<br>2. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak during Standard Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery<br>3. Internal Carotid Injury during Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, a Potentially Devastating Complication<br>4. Transnasal Endoscopic Management of Epistaxis from Migrated Coils of Internal Carotid Artery Pseudoaneurysm<br>5. Ophthalmic Reaction on the Third Day after Endonasal Removal of Giant Frontoethmoidal Osteoma<br>6. Carotid Cavernous Sinus Fistula Presenting as Orbital Bleed with Vision Impairment during Endoscopic Endonasal Approach<br>7. Endoscopic Management of Anterior Ethmoid Artery Injury with Intraorbital Hematoma<br>8. Tension Pneumocephalus after Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery<br>9. Delayed Complications with Silicone Implants in Rhinoplasty<br>10. Internal Maxillary Artery Unleashed Bleed during Endoscopic Excision of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma<br>11. Postoperative Sepsis with Pneumocephalus Following Endoscopic Esthesioneuroblastoma Surgery<br>12. Cardiac Arrest during Transnasal Endoscopic Surgery of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma<br>13. Intraorbital Spillage of Normal Saline during Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery<br>14. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak due to Undiagnosed Encephalocele within Concha Bullosa<br>15. Pseudoaneurysm due to Internal Carotid Artery Injury during Sphenoethmoidectomy, Optic and Orbital Decompression in a Case of Invasive Fungal Sinusitis<br>16. Traction on the Orbital Fat Resulting in Avulsion of an Orbital Vessel during Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery<br>17. Managing Warping of Costal Cartilage Graft in Rhinoplasty<br>18. Management of an Internal Carotid Artery Bleed during Traumatic Orbito-Cranial Organic Foreign Body Lodged in the Cavernous Carotid Artery<br>19. Perioperative Arrythmia due to Intranasal Adrenaline Nasal Packing during Endoscopic Sinus Surgery<br>20. Transnasal Transorbital Approach for Ectopic Esthesioneuroblastomas: Do Not Forget the Sodium Levels!<br>21. Screws and Plates Coming while Removing Bilateral Rhinoliths<br>22. Iatrogenic Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea during Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: How to Manage Intraoperatively?<br><strong>Part II: Anterior Skull Base</strong><br>23. Managing Intracranial Arterial Injury during Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery<br>24. Necrotic Nasal Flap Following Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery<br>25. Internal Carotid Artery Injury during Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery<br>26. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage and Free Flap Failure: Do Not Wait and See<br>27. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Post Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Craniopharyngioma<br>28. The Just Missed Carotid Blowout during Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Transclival Approach<br>29. Pneumocephalus, Central Diabetes Insipidus, and Cerebral Salt Wasting Disease: Complications Following a Transplanum Approach for Craniopharyngioma<br>30. Lateral Rectus Palsy, Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak, Hydrocephalus, and Meningitis Post Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery<br>31. Carotid Aneurysm Present as Epistaxis in Patient with History of Skull Base<br>32. Nasoseptal Flap Necrosis and Associated Meningitis Following Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Craniopharyngioma<br>33. Chronic Low-Flow Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Forming an Encephalocele after Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of Anterior Skull Base Meningioma<br>34. Frontal Lobe Abscess Following FESS in a Rhinoorbitocerebral Mucormycosis during COVID-19 Pandemic<br>35. Frontal Lobe Abscess Following Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Repair<br>36. Frontal Sinus Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula: Postoperative Complication of Meningoencephalocele in an Adolescent with Crouzon Syndrome<br>37. Blindness after Endoscopic Endonasal Pituitary Adenoma Surgery<br>38. Plastic Reconstruction of a Traumatic Frontobasal Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula in Combination with Craniomaxillofacial Reconstruction and Cranial Decompression<br>39. Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea in a Recurrent Postradiotherapy Invasive Pituitary Tumor Presenting with Pneumocephalus<br><strong>Part III: Laryngology/Head & Neck Surgery</strong><br>40. Airway Hemorrhage in a Pediatric Patient with a Tracheostomy and Multiple Congenital Malformations<br>41. Management of Pharyngocutaneous Fistula after Total Laryngectomy Using Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap and Cervical Skin Deltopectoral Flap (Bakamjian's Flap)<br>42. Single-Stage Tracheal and Esophageal Reconstruction after Failure of Tracheal End-to-End Anastomosis for Poorly Differentiated Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Invading the Trachea and Esophagus<br>43. Relapsing Oro-Antral Fistula in Odontogenic Sinusitis: Last Time a Fat Flap Saved My Case<br>44. Management of a Large Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Following Total Laryngectomy Using Supraclavicular Artery Island Flap<br>45. Tracheal Perforation Post Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via Axillary Breast Approach<br>46. Awake Balloon Dilation of Challenging Tracheal Restenosis<br>47. Facial Disfigurement after Parotidectomy<br>48. Traumatic Parotocoel after Cheek Liposuction, Treated by Sialendoscopy<br>49. Massive Bleeding during Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy<br>50. Marginal Mandibular Nerve Injury in Superficial Parotidectomy<br>51. Pneumoderma Following Type 2 Thyroplasty<br>52. Lingual Artery Injury during Coblation-Assisted Submucosal Base of Tongue Reduction Surgery<br>53. Trigeminocardiac Reflex due to Mechanical Stretch Stimulation of the Trigeminal Nerve during Treatment of a Masticator Space Infection<br>54. Recurrent Parapharyngeal Mass Excision with Internal Carotid Artery Ligation in a Combined Transparotid Transcervical Transmandibular Approach<br>55. Osteoradionecrosis and Orocutaneous Fistula after Oropharyngeal Cancer Resection<br>56. Managing Accidental Stent Expulsion after Double-Stage Laryngotracheal Reconstruction for a 2-Year-Old Child<br>57. Lymphedema of the Neck with Airway Obstruction Following Neck Dissection<br>58. Maggots (Myiasis) Post Tracheostomy<br>59. Chyle Leak after Neck Dissection<br>60. Deep Neck Abscess Complicated with Sepsis and Unsuccessful Tracheostomy<br>61. Difficult Tracheostomy in a Case of Tracheal Stenosis due to Airway Burns<br>62. Management of Partial Necrosis of Free Fibula Flap with Regional Pedicled Flap for Post Subtotal Mandibulectomy—a Lifeboat<br>63. Cicatricial Ectropion after Skin Cancer Removal<br>64. Management of Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage in an Adult<br>65. Massive Bleeding Post Thyroidectomy, the Importance of Observation<br>66. Retained Stone after Superficial Parotidectomy: Is Sialendoscopy too Late?<br>67. Fistula due to Remnant Second (II) Branchial Cyst after Incision and Drainage for Deep Neck Abscess<br>68. Bilateral Neuropraxic Vocal Cord Palsy after Total Thyroidectomy<br>69. Removal of Fractured Tracheostomy Metallic Tube as Foreign Body in Bronchus for a Post-Laryngectomy Patient<br>70. Oropharyngeal Stenosis after Surgery for Obstructive Sleep<br>71. Stridor after Partial Epiglottectomy with Epiglottopexy for Laryngomalacia<br>72. Malignant Subcutaneous Emphysema Following Tracheostomy<br>73. Masquerading Scenario in Self-Inflicted Neck Injury<br><strong>Part IV: Otology</strong><br>74. Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea, Post Stapedectomy<br>75. Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Removal of Incus Transposition Luxation of the Stapedial Footplate<br>76. Cochlear Implant with Misplaced Electrode Array into the Carotid Canal<br>77. Intralabyrinthine Invasion of Cholesteatoma, with Wide Lateral Canal Fistula<br>78. Small Meningoencephalic Herniation Turns Out to be a Congenital Cholesteatoma over Geniculate Ganglion<br>79. Bleeding from High Jugular Bulb in Endoscopic Ear Surgery; How to Control the "Tsunami"!<br>80. Intraoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Gusher during Cochlear Implantation in a Child with Klippel Feil Syndrome: A Surgical Challenge<br>81. Post-Traumatic Persistent Surgical Site Infection Post-Cochlear Implantation<br>82. Iatrogenic Facial Palsy Post Revision Surgery for Excision of Branchial Sinus<br>83. A Postoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula in a Misdiagnosed Cystic Cochlea after Grommet Insertion<br>84. Persistent Vestibular Symptoms Following Stapedotomy<br>85. Flap Necrosis and Hematoma after Cochlear Implant Surgery<br>86. Missed First Branchial Cleft Anomaly in a Child<br>87. Nerve Grafting for Iatrogenic Facial Nerve Injury Post Mastoidectomy<br>88. Bleeding from Persistent Stapedial Artery during Stapedotomy<br>89. Managing Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea and Meningocele in Revision Mastoid Surgery<br><strong>Part V: Lateral Skull Base</strong><br>90. Reconstruction of Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery in Cerebellopontine Angle Meningioma Surgery during Retrosigmoid Transmeatal Approach—Back to Normal<br>91. A Bilateral Carotid Blowout as Complication in a Recurrent Skull Base Tumor<br>92. Osteomyelitis of Skull after Treatment of a Skull Base Tumor<br>93. Four Paragangliomas, Two Stents, and One Patient<br>94. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak after Translabyrinthine Surgery<br>95. Iatrogenic Facial Nerve Interruption in Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery<br>96. Ophthalmic Vein Thrombosis after Trigeminal Schwannoma Resection<br>97. In Vivo Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion for Skull Base CSF Fistula with Pseudomeningocele after Skull Base Tumor Surgery<br>98. Iatrogenic Facial Nerve Injury Repaired Using Sural Nerve Grafting during Fisch Infratemporal Fossa Approach: Type A<br>99. Facial Reanimation Surgery for Facial Nerve Paralysis after Acoustic Neuroma Resection<br>100. Paradoxical Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea after Retrosigmoid Approach for Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery</p>

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